Zero-Knowledge Traders

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Zero-Knowledge Traders

We provide simple general-purpose rules for agents to buy inputs, sell outputs and set production rates. The agents proceed by trial and error using PID controllers to adapt to past mistakes. These rules are computationally inexpensive, use little memory and have zero-knowledge of the outside world. We place these zero-knowledge agents in a monopolist and a competitive market where they achieve...

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Three phenomena—the disparity between the assumed and observed attributes of economic man, the link between nature and artifacts, and the use of computers as a source of knowledge––fascinated Herbert A. Simon. He built a new paradigm for each field—bounded rationality to deal with the disparity, the science of the artificial as its link to nature, and artificial intelligence for creation of kno...

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Three phenomena—the disparity between the assumed and observed attributes of economic man, the link between nature and artifacts, and the use of computers as a source of knowledge––fascinated Herbert A. Simon. He built a new paradigm for each field—bounded rationality to deal with the disparity, the science of the artificial as its link to nature, and artificial intelligence for creation of kno...

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Asset Price Bubbles and Crashes with Near-Zero-Intelligence Traders

We examine whether a simple agent—based model can generate asset price bubbles and crashes of the type observed in a series of laboratory asset market experiments beginning with the work of Smith, Suchanek and Williams (1988). We follow the methodology of Gode and Sunder (1993, 1997) and examine the outcomes that obtain when populations of zero—intelligence (ZI) budget constrained, artiÞcial ag...

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We develop general techniques that can be used to prove the zero knowledge property of most of the known zero knowledge protocols. Those techniques consist in reducing the circuit indistinguishability of the output distributions of two probabilistic Turing machines to the indistinguishability of the output distributions of certain subroutines.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation

سال: 2014

ISSN: 1460-7425

DOI: 10.18564/jasss.2512